The rise and fall of Martins
Bank in Birmingham…
Martins
Bank’s association with the City of Birmingham begins in 1935 with the
establishment of Birmingham City Office at 98 Colmore Row. Birmingham Markets, (later moved to
Digbeth), and Tyseley follow in 1936, although the latter is closed at the
outbreak of World War II and does not re-open. In 1954 the Bank opens Five Ways Branch
(which is replaced by Edgbaston in 1964), and Hockley Hill Branch opens in
1956. Small Heath follows in 1961,
Holloway Circus in 1962 and King’s Heath in 1967, consolidating the
position of Martins Bank in the City.
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In Service: Thursday 28 September 1961 until
11 December 1970
Image
© Barclays Ref: 0030-0244
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The merger with Barclays
spells the end for a significant number of Martins outlets in the Midlands
and the South, and many of its Birmingham branches will be closed by the
1970s. Small Heath is originally
scheduled to remain open after the merger, but is closed by the end of
1970, because of the sheer duplication of suitable Barclays Branches in the
Birmingham area. Martins Bank’s Midland District is large, and a number of
Branches are actually newer, better modernised or better positioned, than
their Barclays counterparts. With the exception of Tyseley, all Birmingham
City Branches of the Bank stand alone from the control of a parent branch,
and each has a Manager in charge, and able to make decisions guided by the
District Office at 98 Colmore Row. In
the Twenty-First Century some of Martins Bank’s Midland District Branches
are still around but sadly not one of the ten original Birmingham Branches
is open for banking, apart from 98 Colmore Row, which is an office of the
West Bromwich Building Society. An advertisement
like this one on the right is printed in the Birmingham Daily Post, on the
morning of Tuesday 26 September 1961, two days before the opening of the
new Branch at Small Heath. Martins
Bank Magazine does not visit Small Heath, but we do have a small number of
staff images for our gallery below…
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Image ©
Martins Bank Archive Collections
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